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As part of the annual Freshman Reading Program this year, incoming
students read and discussed a poignant novel­ When the Emperor
Was Divine by Julie Otsuka­ about the World War II-era internment
of Japanese-American citizens. It was a disgraceful period of American
history in which Washington University played a small but admirable part.
If college-age children of internees could
find a school willing to take them, they
would escape the fate of their families and
continue their education. Washington
University accepted 28 of these students
into eight campus programs. "The attitude
of the University is that these students, if
American citizens, have exactly the same
rights as other students who desire to
register in the University," wrote
Chancellor George Throop in a 1942 letter.
These students lived in dorms, faced
no restrictions, engaged in extracurricular
activities -- and 23 eventually graduated.
One of them was Yoshio Matsumoto, a
third-year engineering student no longer
welcome at the University of California­
Berkeley. He traveled by train to St. Louis
with three companions: Gyo Obata,
B. Arch.'45; Richard Henmi, B. Arch.'47;
and Theodore K. Ono, B.A.'43.
Fast forward to fall 2009: Andrew
Matsumoto is an incoming Arts & Sciences
freshman, reading the Otsuka book.
When he came to campus, he had with
him his father, Joseph, and another special
visitor. For the first time in six decades,
his grandfather -- Yoshio Matsumoto,
E.N.'44, now retired after 26 years with
3M in Minnesota -- returned to the
university for a visit and had a special
meeting with Chancellor Mark Wrighton.
"We were very happy and grateful to
be able to come here," Yoshio Matsumoto
recalled during that meeting. "There were a
number of schools that didn't want to take
Japanese-Americans. But there were
educators who got together and said, `We
want to get these college kids back to school.'"
Other events also honored these
war-era students. Obata, a founder of the
internationally known architectural firm
HOK, held a public conversation with
Michael Adams, M.D.'67, about the
experiences of their fathers, who were
friends. Chiura Obata, an artist, captured
scenes at the Topaz Relocation Camp in
Utah; renowned photographer Ansel
Adams took photos of another camp,
Manzanar, in California. An exhibition
on campus featured work by both men.
Among many activities related to the
internment period was a faculty debate --
with Kit Wellman from philosophy,
Andrew Rehfeld of political science and
Camille Nelson from law -- on the political
justification of ethnic profiling. Julie
Otsuka herself gave a September Assembly
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Series lecture about the camps and her
book. And Risa Zwerling Wrighton, wife of
Chancellor Mark Wrighton, gave the Otsuka
book to participants in her "Home Plate"
program, which matches students with host
families in the university community.
Altogether, the Freshman Reading
Program reaches much of the Danforth
Campus community. "It's also a welcoming
event on the part of the faculty," says Sharon
Stahl, associate vice chancellor for students.
"Some 65 to 80 faculty are involved who may
not be teaching or advising these students,
but they are welcoming them into the
community by leading the discussion of a
book that they shared. That's one of the
wonderful things about it."
And this year's program may have been
the most successful yet, says Alicia Schnell,
A.B.'97, M.S.W./M.B.A.'02, director of
the Freshman Reading Program. "The topic
had so many dimensions they could explore
in discussion: the internment itself, politics
at the time and parallels to things happening
today in society. I think students found it
neat, too, that there was a personal connection
to one of their classmates. That makes it more
real to them."
Students
Consider
the Japanese
Internment
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